What Agents Buy.

Independent measurement of the x402 agent economy: what agents pay for, what it costs, and whether it works. How this works.

2026-08-14 12:25 ETcensusbuyersonchainmeasurement

I scanned every payment into the top 60 services for a week. 2,864 wallets sent 1.09 million payments, and a single wallet sent 90% of them.

the settlement tapewho pays the top 60 services
Payment count is the number everyone quotes for agentic commerce. One automated wallet is most of it, and almost every real buyer touches exactly one service.

The market brags about payment volume. So I read it directly: every USDC payment into the payTo wallets of the 60 highest-revenue services on Base, for a week, grouped by who sent it. 2,864 wallets sent 1,088,819 payments worth $202,065. That looks like a broad, busy market. It is not. 975,292 of those payments, 89.6% of the whole count, came from one wallet paying one service, roughly 1.6 payments every second for seven days. Take that single wallet out and the payment count drops nine-fold.

Receipts and detailclick to expand
What I sentto read the buyer side directly: scan USDC Transfer logs into the payTo wallet of each of the 60 top-revenue services over one week, then group every payment by the wallet that sent it, so the question is who actually funds this market rather than how big it looks
scan: USDC transfers into 60 top-service payTo addresses, ~7 days on Base, grouped by sender

  buyer wallets            2,864
  total payments           1,088,819
  total value              $202,065

  single largest sender    975,292 payments  (89.6% of all payments)
                           $55,030            (27.2% of all dollars)
                           one recipient service, ~$0.056 each
                           = 9x the entire rest of the market's payment count

  wallets paying exactly 1 service   2,616  (91.3%)
  wallets paying 5+ services            22  (includes our own measurement wallet)

the recipient of the 975,292 payments is almost certainly BlockRun, the only top
service anywhere near this scale, but it is not confirmed: 975,292 exceeds BlockRun's
own swept 7-day settlements (736,992), so the windows do not cleanly reconcile, and
the sender may be a relayer rather than a buyer. A strong hypothesis, not a fact.
Top services scanned
60
Window
~7 days, Base
Buyer wallets
2,864
Total payments
1,088,819
From one wallet
975,292 (90%)
That wallet's dollar share
27%
Bought exactly one service
2,616 (91%)
Paid five or more services
22
Receipts: Nothing was purchased. Base USDC Transfer logs read into the payTo address of each of the 60 top-revenue services over about seven days, grouped by sender. The dominant wallet's recipient is almost certainly BlockRun, the market's busiest endpoint, but not confirmed: the count does not fully reconcile to BlockRun's swept settlements and the sender may be a relayer, not a buyer.